The application process for refugees in Canada consists of multiple steps.

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• Filing a Claim: In Canada, filing a refugee claim is the initial stage. One can accomplish this at a port of entry, like an airport or border crossing, or at an Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) office located within Canada.

• After submitting a claim, the applicant is subjected to preliminary screening and security checks to make sure they are eligible to enter Canada. Background checks for criminal activity and security are part of this.

• Department of Refugee Protection (RPD) Hearing: The claimant appears at an RPD hearing to make their refugee protection claim. Based on the individual's account and any supporting documentation, an Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) member assesses the claim.

• Extra Data and Records: During the RPD hearing, claimants must present any pertinent data and records to bolster their position. Documents pertaining to their circumstances back home and the rationale behind their asylum request may be included.

• Determination of Eligibility: The RPD member ascertains if the applicant satisfies the requirements for refugee protection as stipulated by Canadian legislation. Examining whether the claimant has a legitimate fear of being persecuted, subjected to torture, or facing imminent danger to their life in their native country is part of this.

• Review and Appeal: In the event that the application is denied, the applicant may, within a predetermined window of time, choose to appeal the ruling to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD). The RAD examines the ruling together with any fresh information that might have surfaced.

• Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA): The claimant has the option to request a PRRA, which evaluates the risk of harm in the event that the individual is sent back to their country of origin, if their claim is denied and they are unable to file an appeal.

• Settlement Process: Upon approval of the refugee claim, the applicant gains protection and is eligible to submit an application for permanent residency in Canada. For assistance assimilating into Canadian society, they could also make use of settlement services.

• Family Reunification and Sponsorship: Returned refugees may be able to sponsor their relatives to come live with them in Canada.

• Naturalization: If refugees fulfill the prerequisites, they may be able to seek for Canadian citizenship after serving as permanent residents for a predetermined amount of time.